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    中文專有英語詞匯

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-02-19
    核心提示:1. 中國意念詞(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 陰、陽 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits world) e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive internal


    1. 中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)
    八卦 trigram
    陰、陽 yin, yang
    道 Dao(cf. logo)
    江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
    e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
    道 Daoism(Taoism)
    上火 excessive internal heat
    儒學(xué) Confucianism
    紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
    世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
    開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
    大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
    傷痕文學(xué) scar literature or the literature of the wounded
    不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
    合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
    亂攤派,亂收費(fèi) imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
    鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
    脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
    治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
    2 中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
    國慶節(jié) National Day
    中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
    春節(jié) Spring Festival
    元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
    兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
    端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
    婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
    潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
    教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
    五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
    3中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
    餛飩 wonton
    鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
    花卷 steamed twisted rolls
    套餐 set meal
    盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
    米豆腐 rice tofu
    魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
    米粉 rice noodles
    冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
    火鍋 chafing dish
    八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
    粉絲 glass noodles
    豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
    4 中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
    中國電信 China Telecom
    中國移動(dòng) China Mobile
    十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
    中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
    三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
    希望工程 Project Hope
    京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
    扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
    菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
    溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
    安居工程 Economy Housing Project
    掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
    西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
    5 特有的一些漢語詞匯
    禪宗 Zen Buddhism
    禪 dhyana; dhgaya
    混沌 chaos
    道 Daosim, the way and its power
    四諦 Four Noble Truth
    八正道 Eightfold Path
    無常 anity
    五行說 Theory of Five Elements
    無我 anatman
    坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation
    空 sunyata
    虛無 nothingness
    雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)
    小品 witty skits
    相聲 cross-talk
    噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
    夜貓子 night people; night-owls
    本命年 this animal year of sb.
    處世之道 philosophy of life
    姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
    還愿 redeem a wish (vows)
    6 具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
    大陸中國 Mainland China
    紅寶書 little red book
    紅色中國 socialist China
    四化 Four Modernizations
    終生職業(yè) job-for-life
    鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
    大鍋飯 communal pot
    關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
    外出打工人員 migrant workers
    關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
    五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
    四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
    7 中國古代獨(dú)特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
    宣紙 rice paper
    衙門 yamen
    叩頭 kowtow
    孔子Confucius
    牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
    武術(shù) wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
    功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
    中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
    中和 harmony (zhonghe)
    孝順 to show filial obedience
    孝子 dutiful son
    家長 family head
    三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫?yàn)槠蘧V three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
    五常:仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
    八股文 eight-legged essays
    多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
    養(yǎng)兒防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age
    8 近一季度見諸報(bào)端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
    基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
    基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
    婚介所 matrimonial agency
    婚外戀 extramarital love
    婚紗攝影 bride photo
    黑心棉 shoddy cotton
    機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring
    即開型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
    集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
    價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings
    甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team
    家政服務(wù) household management service
    加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    假帳 accounting fraud
    叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
    矯情 use lame arguments
    漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence
    借調(diào) temporarily transfer
    擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
    擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption

     

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