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    婦產(chǎn)科常用英文縮寫(xiě)詞匯(全)

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2011-10-22
    核心提示:婦產(chǎn)科常用的英文縮寫(xiě)詞匯。
     

           Ab antibody 抗體

      ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素

      ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

      AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

      AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白

      Ag antigen 抗原

      AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精

      AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

      AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥(艾滋。

      AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精

      AKP alkline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶

      AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

      AR autosome recessive 常染色體隱性遺傳

      ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫綜合癥

      ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相關(guān)病毒

      AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反應(yīng)(阿-斯反應(yīng))

      ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷


      BBT basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫

      BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

      BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基線

      BMR basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率

      BPD biparietal diameter 雙頂徑

      bpm beat per minute 每分鐘心跳

      BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞鈉(測(cè)肝功能)

      BV bacterial vaginosis 細(xì)菌性陰道病


      CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性腎上原皮質(zhì)增生

      cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸腺苷

      CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮質(zhì)甾類(lèi)結(jié)合球蛋白

      CC choriocarcinoma 絨毛膜癌

      CCT chorionic corticotropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素

      CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

      CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-環(huán)戊醚

      CF chemotactic factor 趨化因子

      CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎

      CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

      CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌

      CMV eytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒

      CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 頭盆不稱(chēng)

      cpm counts per minute 次/分

      CRP c-reaction protein C-反應(yīng)蛋白

      CSA cell surface antigen 細(xì)胞表面抗原

      CST contraction stress test 宮縮應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)

      CT chorionic thyrotropin 絨毛膜促甲狀腺素

      computerized tomography 電子計(jì)算機(jī)X線斷層照相術(shù)

      CVP central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓

      
           DC diagonal conjugate 對(duì)角徑

      D dilatation and curettage 刮宮術(shù)

      DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)

      DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脫氫表雄酮

      DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脫氫表雄酮

      DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血

      DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸

      DNase deoxyribonuclease 脫氧核糖核酸酶


      El estrone 雌酮

      E2 estradiol 雌二醇

      E3 estriol 雌三醇

      EC external conjugate 骶恥外徑

      E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐

      ED early deceleration 早期減速

      EDC expected date of confinement 預(yù)產(chǎn)期

      EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞舒張因子

      EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇

      EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊紅細(xì)胞指數(shù)

      EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫試驗(yàn)

      EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宮內(nèi)膜上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

      ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)

      ER estrogen receptor雌激素受體

      ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率

      ET endothelin 內(nèi)皮素


      FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎兒活動(dòng)加速測(cè)定

      FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物

      FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎兒心電圖

      FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率

      FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 國(guó)際婦產(chǎn)科協(xié)會(huì)

      FM fetal movement胎動(dòng)

      FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

      FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素釋放激素

      FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗(yàn)

     
        GFR glomerular filtration rate 腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率

      GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子輸卵管內(nèi)移植

      Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素釋放激素

      Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (analogue)促性腺素釋放激素激動(dòng)劑(類(lèi)似物)

      GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞疾病

      GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤

      Gy grayunit 輻射吸收劑量單位,1Gy=100rads


      HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反應(yīng)

      HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒

      HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒

      HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原

      HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原

      HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相關(guān)抗原

      HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

      HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原

      HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒

      HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒

      HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒

      HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)絨毛膜促性腺激素

      HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)絨毛膜促甲狀腺激素

      HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血性疾病

      HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia, elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板減少綜合征(HELLP綜合征)

      HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙種球蛋白

      HGH human growth hormone (人)生長(zhǎng)激素

      HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒

      HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白細(xì)胞抗原

      HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

      HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)絕經(jīng)期促性腺激素

      HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂體促性腺激素

      HPF high power field 高倍視野

      HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盤(pán)生乳素

      HPV human papilloma virus 人乳頭狀瘤病毒

      HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐熱性堿性磷酸酶

      HSG hysterosalpingography 子宮輸卵管造影

      HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T細(xì)胞病毒重型

      HSV herpes simplex virus 單純皰疹病毒

      H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 組織相容性Y抗原


      IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴間徑

      ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥

      IFN interferon 干擾素

      Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

      IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蝕性葡萄胎

      IL interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素

      IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特發(fā)性呼吸窘迫綜合征

      IS interspinal diameter 髂棘間徑

      IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆間徑

      IU,iu international unit 國(guó)際單位

      IUD intrauterine device 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器

      IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩

      IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 體外受精與胚胎移植

      iv gtt intravenously guttae 靜脈滴注


      LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞

      LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相關(guān)病毒

      LD late deceleration 晚期減速

      LD50 median lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量

      LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶

      LGA large for gestational age 大于孕齡

      LH luteinizing hormone 黃體生成激素

      LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黃體生成激素釋放激素

      LMA left mento anterior頦左前

      LMP left mento posterior 頦左后

      last menstrual period末次月經(jīng)日期

      LMT left mento transverse 頦左橫

      LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前

      LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后

      LOT left occipito transverse 枕左橫

      LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黃體生成激素釋放因子(即LH-RH)

      LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前

      LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后

      LST left sacro-transverse骶左橫

      LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前

      LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后

      L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

      LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黃素化未破裂卵泡綜合征


      mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均動(dòng)脈壓

      MI maturation index 成熟指數(shù)

      mol mole 摩爾,"物質(zhì)的量"單位

      mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸

      mμg millimicrogram 毫微克

      McAb monoclonal antibody單克隆抗體

      MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相

      MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素細(xì)胞激素


      nm nanometer 毫微米

      NST non-stress test無(wú)應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)


      OCT oxytocin challenge test 催產(chǎn)素激惹試驗(yàn)

      OT old tuberculin 舊結(jié)核菌素

      △OD optical density difference吸光度差


      PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白結(jié)合碘

      PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢綜合征

      PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)

      PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓

      pg picogram 微微克

      PG prostaglandin 前列腺素

      PGF 前列腺素F

      PGE 前列腺素E

      PGI2 prostacyclin 前列環(huán)素

      PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎

      PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

      PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合征

      prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素

      PMP previous menstrual period 前次月經(jīng)日期

      POP plasma oncotic pressure 血漿膠體滲透壓

      PR progestogen receptor 激素受體

      PRL prolactin催乳激素

      PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特異β1糖蛋白

      PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盤(pán)部位滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤

      PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮


      rad 拉德,輻射吸收劑量單位

      Rh rheus 獼(指人紅細(xì)胞某種物質(zhì)與獼紅細(xì)胞相似)

      RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫測(cè)定

      RMA right mento-anterior 頦右前

      RMP right mento-posterior 頦右后

      RMT right mento-transverse 頦右橫

      RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

      ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前

      ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后

      ROT right occipito-transverse枕右橫

      roll over test 翻身試驗(yàn)

      RPF renal plasma flow 腎血流量

      RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前

      RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后

      RST right sacro-transverse 骶右橫

      RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前

      RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后

      RU rat unit 大鼠單位


      SCJ squamo-columnar junction鱗柱交接部

      SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕齡兒

      SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

      SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(又稱(chēng)ALT)

      SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素結(jié)合球蛋白

      SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶

      STD sexually transmitted disease 性傳播疾病


      T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

      T4 thyroxine 甲狀腺素

      TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白

      TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睪酮雌激素結(jié)合球蛋白

      TF transfer factor 轉(zhuǎn)移因子

      TNF tumor necrosis factor 腫瘤壞死因子

      TO transverse outlct 出口橫徑

      TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋體血凝試驗(yàn)

      TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲狀腺素釋放激素

      tRNA transfer RNA 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)核糖核酸

      TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素

      TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2


      μg microgram 微克

      USR unheated serum reagm test 不加熱血清反應(yīng)素試驗(yàn)


      VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)

      VD variable deceleratlon 變異減速

      VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合體膜

      VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外陰上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變

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