手機版
| Substance 物質 |
UN class 聯(lián)合國分類 |
HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES 危害特性 |
| Explosive substances 爆炸物 |
1 | A substance which is capable by chemical reaction in itself of producing gas at such a temperature, pressure and such a speed as could cause damage to surroundings or which is designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these as a result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions. 在某一溫度、壓力或速度條件下，自身會產生化學反應，對周圍環(huán)境帶來傷害，或經設計自身能發(fā)生非爆炸性放熱化學反應，產生熱、光、聲、氣體或煙霧或以上綜合效果的物質。 |
| Gas 氣體 e.g. Oxygen, propane, nitrogen 如氧、丙烷，氮 |
2 | At 50°C has a vapour pressure greater than 300 kilopascals absolute, or is completely gaseous at 20°C and at a standard pressure of 101.3 kilopascals. 溫度為50°C，蒸汽壓絕對值超過300千帕，或在101.3千帕標準氣壓，且溫度為20°C時完全為氣態(tài)。 |
| Flammable Liquid 易燃液體 e.g. alcohol, acetone, petrol, xylene. 如酒精、丙酮、汽油，二甲苯等。 |
3 | A liquid with a flash point 具有燃點的液體 (a) above 61°C and which is carried at a temperature above its flash point: or （a）溫度高于61°C時就到達其燃點；或 (b) of 61°C or below except- （b）溫度為61°C或以下，除過下列情況- --a liquid with a flash point equal to or more than 35°C which does not support combustion; --a viscous substance; or --a flammable gas. --燃點大于等于35°C但不支持燃燒的液體； --粘性物質；或 --易燃氣體。 |
| Flammable Solids 易燃固體 e.g. sulphur 如硫 |
4.1 | --A solid which is steadily combustible, or may cause/contribute towards fire through friction; --a self-reactive or related substance which is liable to undergo a strongly exothermic reaction; --a desensitised explosive where the explosive properties have been suppressed. --可燃，或通過摩擦可能導致/引發(fā)火災的固體； --會發(fā)生強烈放熱反應的自身反應型或類似的物質； --對其爆炸性質進行了處理的經處理爆炸物質。 |
| Spontaneously combustible substances 自燃物 e.g. cotton, carbon, phosphorus 如棉、碳，磷 |
4.2 | A substance which is liable to spontaneous combustion under conditions met in carriage or liable to self-heating when in contact with air, and liable to catch fire. 在運輸條件下容易自燃或在與空氣接觸之后容易自熱或容易著火的物質。 |
| Substance which in contact with water emits flammable gas 與水接觸會釋放出易燃氣體的物質 e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium 如鋰、鈉，鉀 |
4.3 | A substance which in contact with water is liable to become spontaneously combustible or to give off a flammable gas. 在與水接觸后容易變成自燃物或釋放出可燃氣體的物質。 |
| Oxidising Substance 氧化性物質 e.g. Hydrogen peroxide, ammonium nitrate, potassium permanganate 如過氧化氫、硝酸銨，高錳酸鉀 |
5.1 | A substance other than on organic peroxide, which although not necessarily combustible, may by yielding oxygen or by a similar process cause/contribute to the combustion of other material. 除有機氧化物之外，本身不一定為可燃物，但是能釋放出氧氣或通過類似反應導致/引發(fā)其他物質燃燒的物質。 |
| Organic Peroxide 有機過氧化物 e.g. polyester resins/fillers 如聚酯樹脂/填料 |
5.2 | A substance which is – 具備以下條件的物質- (a) an organic peroxide; and (b) an unstable substance which may undergo exothermic self accelerating decomposition. （a）有機過氧化物；且 （b）可能會放熱自加速分解的不穩(wěn)定物質 |
| Toxic Substance 有毒物質 e.g. lead, arsenic, 如鉛，砷 |
6.1 | A substance which is liable either to cause death or serious injury or to harm human health if swallowed or inhaled or by skin contact. 吞咽、吸入或皮膚接觸后可能會導致死亡、對人體造成嚴重傷害或危害人類健康的物質。 |
| Infectious substance 感染性物質 e.g. certain bacteria/viruses see section 如某些細菌/病毒 見_節(jié) |
6.2 | A substance which either contains viable micro-organisms that are known or believed to cause disease in animals or humans, or genetically-modified micro-organisms and organisms which may be infectious. 含有已知或被認為會引發(fā)動物體或人體疾病的微生物，或可能傳染的轉基因微生物的物質。 |
| Radioactive Material 放射性物質 |
7 | A substance which meets the criteria in section l(l) of the Radioactive Material (Road Transport) Act 1991. 滿足放射性物質（道路運輸）法令1991中I（I）節(jié)中標準的物質。 |
| Corrosive Substance 腐蝕性物質 e.g. acids, ammonia 如酸，氨 |
8 | A substance which by chemical action will – 經化學作用會導致以下情形的物質- --cause severe damage when in contact with living tissue; --cause damage to other freight or equipment on the vehicle if leakage occurs. --在與活體組織接觸時造成嚴重傷害； --發(fā)生泄漏時會對運輸工具上的其他貨物或設備造成損害。 |
| Other dangerous Goods 其他危險品 |
9 | A substance which is listed in the ACL, and which may cause a risk to health or safety during carriage, whether or not it has-any of the characteristic properties listed above, or a substance which is hazardous to the environment, but excluding any substance which – 無論是否具有上述列出的特性，在運輸過程中可能會對健康或安全造成風險， ACL上列出的物質，或對環(huán)境有害的物質，但不包含任何下列物質- --is an explosive or radioactive material; --possesses any of the hazardous properties of any other classification; or --constitutes dangerous goods for any other reason. --爆炸或放射性物質 --具有的有害特性可被歸類至其他范疇；或 --因其他原因成為危險品。 |