偽足( 吞噬作用 ) pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 false rib ( ribcage )
假聲帶( 聲帶 ) false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做夢(mèng) dreaming
偏頭痛 migraine
副甲狀腺 parathyroid gland
副甲狀腺素( 副甲狀腺 ) parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)( 自律神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) ) parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) epididymis ( testis )
動(dòng)作電位( 神經(jīng)沖動(dòng) ) action potential ( nerve impulse )
動(dòng)物淀粉( 肝糖 ) animal starch ( glycogen )
動(dòng)脈 artery
動(dòng)脈粥狀硬化 atherosclerosis
動(dòng)能( 能量 ) kinetic energy ( energy )
動(dòng)情激素( 雌性激素 ) oestrogen ( female sex formone )
動(dòng)暈病( 半規(guī)管 ) motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
動(dòng)器( 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 ) effector ( motor neuron )
動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)( 關(guān)節(jié) ) movable joint ( joint )
堊質(zhì) cement
基因 gene
基因型 genotype
基因座( 對(duì)偶基因 ) locus ( allele )
基因組 genome
基底神經(jīng)節(jié)( 大腦 ) basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基層( 表皮 ) basal layer ( epidermis )
基礎(chǔ)代謝率 basal metabolic rate / BMR
婦科學(xué) gynaecology
密碼子( 遺傳密碼 ) codon ( genetic code )
帶狀包疹 Herpes zoster ( shingles )
帶狀包疹 shingles
張力( 肌肉收縮 ) tension ( muscle contraction )
情緒 emotion
接受者( 排斥反應(yīng) ) recipient ( rejection )
接種( 疫苗 ) inoculation ( vaccine )
接觸傳染病 contagious disease
排斥反應(yīng) rejection
排汗 perspiration
排卵 ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) urination ( bladder )
排泄 excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直腸 ) defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) trapexium ( carpal )
斜視( 雙眼視覺 ) squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) pronator puadratus ( pronator )
旋前肌 pronator
旋前圓肌( 旋前肌 ) pronator ters ( pronator )
旋后肌 supinator
晝夜節(jié)律 circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 Mechnikov , llya
梅斯納氏小體( 機(jī)械性受器 ) Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 syphilis
梅塞爾森 Meselson , Matthew
梅達(dá)沃 Medawar , Peter
桿細(xì)胞( 光受器 ) rod ( photoreceptor )
條件反射( 先天性反射 ) conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形蟲病 giardiasis
殺手T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) killer T cell ( T cell )
氫( 元?dú)?) hydrogen ( element )
液體平衡( 滲透調(diào)節(jié) ) fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
淺睡( 睡眠 ) light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 lymph
淋巴因子( T細(xì)胞 ) lymphokine ( T cell )
淋巴系統(tǒng) lymphatic system
淋巴細(xì)胞 lymphocyte
淋巴結(jié) lymph node
淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 lymph vessel
淋巴器官 lymphatic organ
淋巴導(dǎo)管( 淋巴管 ) lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 gonorrhea
淚骨( 顏面骨 ) lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
淚腺( 角膜 ) lacrimal gland ( cornea )
淚囊( 角膜 ) lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) deep sleep ( sleep )
牽張反射 stretch reflex
犁骨( 顏面骨 ) vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 saccule
畢希納 Buchner , Eduard
異位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy
異卵雙胞胎 fraternal twins
異質(zhì)結(jié)合細(xì)胞 heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底鏡 opthalmoscope
眼直肌 rectus eye muscle
眼科學(xué) ophthalmology
眼科肌 oblique eye muscle
眼淚( 角膜 ) tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 orbit
眼窩( 眼眶 ) eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 eye
眼輪匝肌 orbicularis oculi
眼瞼 eyelid
硫 sulphur
硫胺素( 維生素B1 ) thiamine ( vitamin B1 )
移植手術(shù)( 排斥反應(yīng) ) transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 choking
第一臼齒( 臼齒 ) first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齒( 臼齒 ) second molar ( molar )
第二性征( 性激素 ) secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齒( 智齒 ) third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒線體 mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)( 內(nèi)質(zhì)綱 ) rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纖維質(zhì) ) roughage ( dietary fibre )
細(xì)支氣管 bronchiole
細(xì)胞 cell
細(xì)胞內(nèi)液( 細(xì)胞外液 ) intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
細(xì)胞分裂 cell division
細(xì)胞外物質(zhì) extracellular material
細(xì)胞外液 extracellular fluid
細(xì)胞免疫 cellular immunity
細(xì)胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) cellular respiration ( respiration )
細(xì)胞骨架 cytosdeleton
細(xì)胞周期 cell cycle
細(xì)胞間接免疫( 細(xì)胞免疫 ) cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
細(xì)胞間液( 組織液 ) intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
細(xì)胞核 nucleus / nuclei
細(xì)胞膜( 質(zhì)膜 ) cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
細(xì)胞質(zhì) cytoplasm
細(xì)胞學(xué)( 組織學(xué) ) cytology ( histology )
細(xì)胞體( 神經(jīng)元 ) cell body ( neuron )
細(xì)菌 bacterium / bacteria
組織 tissue
組織修復(fù)( 組織 ) tissue repair ( tissue )
組織胺( 炎癥 ) histamine ( inflammation )
組織液 tissue fluid
組織間隙( 組織液 ) interstice ( tissue fluid )
組織學(xué) histology
組織學(xué)家( 組織學(xué) ) histologist ( histology )
終毛( 毛發(fā) ) terminal hair ( hair )
脫出( 椎間盤突出 ) prolapse ( slipped disc )
脫位 dislocation
莫爾加尼 Morgagni , Giovanni
荷勒斯 Hales , Stephen
蛋白素( 血漿 ) albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白質(zhì) protein
蛋白質(zhì)合成 protein synthesis
蛋白質(zhì)的消化 protein digestion
被動(dòng)免疫( 免疫法 ) passive immunization ( immunization )
許旺 Schwann , Theodor
許旺細(xì)胞( 紳經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞 ) Schwann cell ( glial cell )
貧血 anaemia
軟骨 cartilage
軟骨細(xì)胞( 軟骨 ) chondrocyte ( cartilage )
軟膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) pia mater ( meninx )
軟顎( 顎 ) soft palate ( patlate)
透明帶( 卵子 ) zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明軟骨( 玻璃軟骨 ) gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) dialyser ( dialysis )
陳詮 Chen Chuan
陰莖 penis
陰蒂( 陰道 ) clitoris ( vagina )
陰道 ( vagina )
陰囊( 睪丸 ) scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
頂骨( 顱 ) parietal bone ( cranium )
鳥糞嘌呤( 鹽基 ) guanine ( base )
麥克尤恩爵士 Macewen , Sir Willeam
麥芽糖( 淀粉 ) maltose ( starch )
麥芽糖梅( 小腸 ) maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉劑( 藥物 ) narcotie ( drug )
脛( 脛骨 ) shin ( tibia )
脛神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
脛骨 tibia / shinbone
脛骨前肌 tibialis anterior
專一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) specific resistance ( resistance )
專門學(xué)科 specialized study
趾骨 phalanx / phalanges of the foot
飲食 diet
博蒙特 Beaumont , William
喘息 panting ( exhalation )
單甘油酯( 脂肪 ) monoglyceride ( fat )
單合子雙胞胎( 同卵雙胞胎 ) monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
單倍體細(xì)胞 haploid cell
單核球 monocyte
單純骨折( 骨析 ) simple fracture ( fracture )
單醣( 碳水化合物 ) monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 salivary gland
唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 larynx
喉結(jié)( 喉 ) Adam’s apple ( larynx )
壸腹( 半規(guī)管 ) ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壸腹脊頂( 半規(guī)管 ) cupula ( semicircular canal )
富蘭克林 Franklin , Rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齒 ) impacted ( wisdom tooth )
復(fù)蘇( 死亡 ) resuscitation ( death )
循環(huán)系統(tǒng) circulatory system
掌長肌( 手部屈肌 ) palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 metacarpal
掌短肌 palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) levator ( elevation )
提高 elevation
提高( 提高 ) elevate ( elevation )
換氣( 呼吸 ) ventilation ( breathing )
散光 astigmatism
斑( 動(dòng)脈粥狀硬化 ) plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 齲齒 ) plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹傷寒 typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 Swammerdam , Jan
斯坦利 Stanley , Wendell
斯特蒂文特 Sturtevant , Alfred
斯諾 Snow , John
普通染色體( 性染色體 ) autosome ( sex chromosome )
普爾金耶 Purkinje , Johannes
品狀體 lens
智力 intelligence
智齒 wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) spinous process ( vertebra )
棘細(xì)胞層( 表皮 ) prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲爾吉 Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von
著床 implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎間盤 intervertebral disc
椎間盤突出 slipped disc
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) centrum ( vertebra )
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) nitrogen ( element )
氯 chlorine
渥勒 Wohler , Friedrich
滋養(yǎng)層( 胚胞 ) trophoblast ( blastocyst )
無氧呼吸 anaerobic respiration
無意識(shí)( 意識(shí) ) unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
無橫紋( 平滑肌 ) unstriated ( smooth muscle )
無機(jī)化合物 inorganic compound
琺瑯質(zhì) enamel
痢疾，見阿米巴痢疾 dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痙攣 cramp
發(fā)育 development
發(fā)燒 fever
短趾伸肌( 腳部伸肌 ) extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期記憶( 記憶 ) short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 致密骨 ) hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) dura mater ( meninx )
硬顎( 顎 ) hard palate ( palate )
稀釋的( 濃度 ) dilute ( concentration )
等長收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張的 isotonic
等顯性對(duì)偶基因 co-dominant allele
結(jié)核病 tuberculosis
結(jié)腸 colon
結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 structural protein
結(jié)締組織 connective tissue
結(jié)膜( 角膜 ) conjunctiva ( cornea )
絨毛 villus / villi
絨毛膜 chorion
絨毛膜絨毛( 絨毛膜 ) chorionic villus ( chorion )
絨毛膜絨毛取樣( 絨毛膜 ) chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
絕經(jīng) menopause
絲狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 橢球關(guān)節(jié) ) wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 carpal
腔 cavity
腔靜脈 vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) axilla ( upper extremity )
腋動(dòng)脈( 肱動(dòng)脈 ) axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) axillary vein ( brachial vein )
腎 kidney
腎上腺 adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
腎上腺素 adrenaline
腎小球 glomerulus
腎小球囊( 鮑氏囊 ) glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule )
腎小管 renal tubule
腎元 nephron
腎衰竭( 透析 ) renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 spleen
腓神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 fibula
腓骨肌 gastrocnemius / calf muscle
殘余氣量 residual volume
舒張壓( 血壓計(jì) ) diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
煙堿酸 niacin
華森 Watson , James
菌落 bacterial flora
裂( 大腦 ) fissure ( cerebrum )
視力( 視覺 ) sight ( vision )
視丘 thalamus
視皮質(zhì)( 感覺區(qū) ) visual cortex ( sensory area )
視色素( 光受器 ) visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
視徑交叉，視神經(jīng)交叉 optic chiasma
視神經(jīng) optic nerve
視神經(jīng)盤，視乳頭( 盲點(diǎn) ) optic disc ( blind spot )
視紫質(zhì)( 光受器 ) rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
視黃醇( 維生素A ) retinol ( vitamin A )
視葉( 感覺區(qū) ) optic lobe ( sensory area )
視網(wǎng)膜 retina
視覺 vision
診斷 diagnosis
費(fèi)克 Fick , Adolf
超音波掃描 ultrasound scanning
超音波掃描儀( 超音波掃描 ) ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) talus ( tarsal )
軸椎( 頸椎 ) axis ( cervical vertebra )
軸突 axon
鈣 calcium
鈉 sodium
鈉鉀泵( 神經(jīng)沖動(dòng) ) sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
開放性骨折( 骨折 ) open fracture ( fracture )
間期( 細(xì)胞周期 ) interphase ( cell cycle )
間質(zhì)液( 組織液 ) interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 輸尿管 ) collecting duct ( ureter )
韌帶 ligament
黃骨髓( 骨髓 ) yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黃熱病 yellow fever
黃體 corpus luteum
黃體成長激素 luteinizing hormone / LH
黃體激素( 雌性激素 ) progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 melanin
氰鈷胺素( 維生素B12 ) cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 )
跗骨 tarsal
雄性激素 male sex hormone
傳入神經(jīng)元( 感覺神經(jīng)元 ) afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
傳出神經(jīng)元( 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 ) efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
傳染性疾病 infectious disease
傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥( 腺熱 ) mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
傳染病 communicable disease
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) messenger RNA ( RNA )
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) m RNA ( RNA )
催化劑( 梅 ) catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 prolactin
催產(chǎn)素 oxytocin
傷寒 typhoid fever
嗅神經(jīng) olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅細(xì)胞( 嗅膜 ) olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 olfactory membrane
嗅覺 smell
塞麥爾維斯 Semmelweiss , Ignaz
微生物( 病原體 ) microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微絨毛( 絨毛 ) microvilli ( villus )
微量營養(yǎng)素 micronutrient
微量礦物質(zhì)( 礦物質(zhì) ) trace mineral ( mineral )
微膠粒( 脂肪的消化 ) micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 common cold
感染 infection
感覺 sense
感覺根( 神經(jīng)根 ) sensory root ( nerve root )
感覺神經(jīng)元 sensory neuron
感覺區(qū) sensory area
感覺器官( 感覺 ) sense organ ( sense )
愛迪生 Addison , Thomas
愛滋病 AIDS
暗光適應(yīng) dark adaptation
會(huì)厭 epiglottis
楊 Young , Thomas
溶梅體 lysosome
溶液 solution
溶菌梅( 化學(xué)抵抗 ) lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶質(zhì)( 溶液 ) solute ( solution )
溶劑( 溶液 ) solvent ( solution )
溝( 大腦 ) sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
減數(shù)分裂 meiosis
溫血的，吸熱的( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) ) endothermic ( thermoregulation )
溫度調(diào)節(jié) thermoregulation
滑車( 眼斜肌 ) trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) gliding joint
滑液( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液關(guān)節(jié) synovial joint
滑絲學(xué)說 sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) synovial sheath ( tendon )
意識(shí) consciousness
痲疹 measles
痲瘋 leprosy
睫毛( 眼瞼 ) eyelash ( eyelid )
睫狀肌( 晶狀體 ) ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van )
碘 iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) trapezoid ( carpal )
節(jié)律器( 竇房結(jié) ) pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
經(jīng)期( 月經(jīng) ) period ( menstruation )
圣托里奧 Santorio , Santorio
腱 tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 lumbar vertebra
腸 intestine
腸液 intestinal juice
腸系膜( 腹膜 ) mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) parotid gland ( salivary gland )
腳氣病 beriberi
腫瘤( 癌癥 ) tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤學(xué)家( 病理學(xué) ) oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神經(jīng)根 ) ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 軀干 ) abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 coeliac disease
腹膜 peritoneum
膜泡( 胰臟 ) acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 鹽基 ) adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ADP / adenosine triphosphate
腺樣增殖體 adenoid
腺熱 glandular fever
腺體 gland
腦 brain
腦波 brainwave
腦下垂體，腦垂腺 pituitary gland
腦室( 腦 ) ventricle ( brain )
腦神經(jīng) cranial nerve
腦脊髓液 CSF / cerebrospinal fluid
腦脊髓膜 meninges / meninx
腦回( 大腦 ) gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
腦干 brain stem
腦電圖( 腦波 ) electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
腦電圖儀( 腦波 ) EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
腦膜炎 meningitis
葉( 泌乳 ) lobe ( lactation )
葉酸 folic acid
葉酸鹽( 葉酸 ) folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 glucose
補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng) complement system
解毒作用 detoxification
解剖( 解剖學(xué) ) dissection ( anatomy )
解剖學(xué) anatomy
解剖學(xué)家( 解剖學(xué) ) anatomist ( anatomy )
詹納 Jenner , Edward
試管內(nèi)受精( 不孕 ) in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 Achilles tendon
路德威希 Ludwig , Karl
運(yùn)動(dòng)根( 神經(jīng)根 ) motor root ( nerve root )
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 motor neuron
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)疾病 motor neuron disease
運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) motor area
游走巨噬細(xì)胞( 單核球 ) wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
過敏 allergy
過敏反應(yīng)( 過敏 ) allergic reaction ( allergy )
過敏性休克 anaphylactic shock
過敏性鼻炎( 枯草熱 ) allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
過敏原 allergen
鉀 potassium
鉤骨( 腕骨 ) hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van
雷扎斯 Rhazes
雷蒙．凱爾 Ramony Cajal , Santiago
電子( 原子 ) electron ( atom )
電子顯微照片( 顯微鏡 ) electron micrograph ( microscopy )
電子顯微鏡( 顯微鏡 ) electron microscope ( microscopy)
電場( 腦波 ) electrical field ( brainwave )
電極( 心電圖儀 ) electrode ( electrocardiograph )
電腦斷層攝影 computed tomography
電腦斷層攝影機(jī)(電腦斷層攝影) omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
電圖( 心電圖儀 ) ECG ( electrocardiograph )
靶子細(xì)胞( 激素 ) target cell ( hormone )
靶子組織( 激素 ) target tissue ( hormone )
預(yù)后( 診斷 ) prognosis ( diagnosis )
預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy
飽和脂肪( 脂肪 ) saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 eardrum / tympanic membrane
梅 enzyme
厭食癥 anorexia
嘔吐( 吞咽 ) vomiting ( swallowing )
塵細(xì)胞 dust cell
壽命( 預(yù)期壽命 ) lifespan ( life expectancy )
夢(mèng)游 sleepwalking
對(duì)偶基因 allele
對(duì)偶基因( 對(duì)偶基因 ) allelomorphic gene ( allele )
對(duì)掌拇肌 opponens pollicis
慣用右手( 用手習(xí)慣 ) right-handed ( handedness )  
慣用左手( 用手習(xí)慣 ) left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
滲透 osmosis
滲透膜(差異性滲透膜)==permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
滲透調(diào)節(jié) osmoregulation
滲透壓 osmotic pressure
瘧疾 malaria
睡眠 sleep
碳 carbon
碳水化合物，醣類 carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 carbohydrate digestion
種( 生物學(xué) ) species ( biology )
種子骨 sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) lumen ( absorption )
精子 sperm
精子( 精子 ) spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子發(fā)生( 精子 ) spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂癥 schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
維生素 vitamin
維生素A vitamin A
維生素B12 vitamin B12
維生素B1 vitamin B1
維生素B2 vitamin B2
維生素B6 vitamin B6
維生素C vitamin C
維生素D vitamin D
維生素E vitamin E
維生素K vitamin K
維薩里 Vesalius , Andreas
腐敗( 防腐劑 ) septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 female sex hormone
膀胱 bladder
腿后腱 hamstring
蒙塔古 Montagu , Lady Mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 腦脊髓液 ) subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) arachnoid layer ( meninx )
輔助T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) helper T cell ( T cell )
遠(yuǎn)曲小管( 腎小管 ) distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
遠(yuǎn)視 long sight / far sight
遠(yuǎn)視( 遠(yuǎn)視 ) hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
遠(yuǎn)端的( 近端的 ) distal ( proximal )
銅 copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 顏面骨 ) nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 nasal cavity
鼻竇炎( 竇 ) sinusitis ( sinus )
適應(yīng)性免疫( 免疫系統(tǒng) ) adaptive immunity ( immune system )
劍突( 胸骨 ) xiphoid process ( sternum )
噴嚏( 咳嗽 ) sneeze ( coughing )
彈力蛋白( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 ) elastin ( structural protein )
彈力軟骨 elastic cartilage
影像( 視覺 ) image ( vision )
德國麻疹 German measles
德國麻疹( 德國痲疹 ) rubella ( German measles )
摩根 Morgan , Thomas
摩納德 Monod , Jacques
暫齒( 乳齒 ) deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) hinge joint
歐斯塔基奧 Eustachio , Bartolommeo
漿液( 漿膜 ) serous fluid ( serous membrane )
漿細(xì)胞( B細(xì)胞 ) plasma cell ( B cell )
漿膜 serous membrane
潛伏期 incubation period
潛意識(shí)的( 意識(shí) ) subconscious ( consciousness )
潮氣量( 總肺活量 ) tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
熱原( 發(fā)燒 ) pyrogen ( fever )
熱能( 能 ) heat energy ( energy )
熱攝影術(shù) thermography 
熱攝影照片( 熱攝影術(shù) ) thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕組織( 組織 ) sear tissue ( tissue )
皺眉肌 corrugator supercilii
皺縮( 滲透 ) crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 compact bone
膜( 質(zhì)膜 ) membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) ) knee ( hinge joint )
膝置換( 人工關(guān)節(jié) ) knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝蓋反射( 牽脹反射 ) knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝蓋骨( 髕骨 ) kneecap ( patella )
膠原( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 ) collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小腸 ) sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 顱 ) sphenoid bone ( cranium )
復(fù)合式骨折( 骨折 ) compound fracture ( fracture )
復(fù)制 replication
調(diào)節(jié)血糖 blood sugar regulation
調(diào)節(jié) accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) pisiform ( carpal )
豎毛肌( 雞皮疙瘩 ) arrector pili ( goose pimple )
質(zhì)子 ( 原子 ) proton ( atom )
質(zhì)膜 plasma membrane
踝( 樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) ) ankle ( hinge joint )
輪廓乳頭( 味雷 ) circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
鋅 zinc
鋇餐 barium meal
鞍狀關(guān)節(jié) saddle joint
鞏膜( 眼睛 ) sclera ( eye )
頜骨 jaw
頜下腺( 唾液腺 ) submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
魯克斯 Roux , Pierre
齒列( 牙齒 ) dentition ( tooth )
齒式( 牙齒 ) dental formula ( tooth )
齒周韌帶( 堊質(zhì) ) peridontal ligament ( cement )
齒阜( 前臼齒 ) cusp ( premolar )
齒槽( 堊質(zhì) ) tooth socket ( cement )
齒質(zhì) dentine
齒齦( 牙齒 ) gum ( tooth )
凝血因子( 凝固 ) clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 rennin
凝固 coagulation
凝集 agglutination
器官 organ
噬骨細(xì)胞( 骨 ) osteoclast ( bone )
學(xué)習(xí)( 行為 ) learning ( behaviour )
導(dǎo)鈣素( 維生素D ) calciferol (vitamin D )
橫紋( 心肌 ) striated ( cardiac muscle )
橫結(jié)腸( 結(jié)腸 ) transverse colon ( colon )
橫膈 diaphragm
橋腦( 腦干 ) pons ( brain stem )
樹突( 神經(jīng)元 ) dendrite ( neuron)
橢球關(guān)節(jié) ellipsoidal joint
橢圓囊( 球囊 ) utricle ( saccule )
機(jī)械性受器 mechanoreceptor
機(jī)械抵抗 mechanical resistance
橈神經(jīng) radial nerve
橈骨 radius
橈側(cè)屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
橈動(dòng)脈( 動(dòng)脈 ) radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 starch
濃度 concentration
濃縮( 染色體 ) condense ( chromosome )
濃縮的( 濃度 ) concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷爾蒙 hormone
激素避孕藥( 避孕用具 ) hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
篩骨( 顱 ) ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 sugar
糖尿病 diabetes
糖解 glycolysis
膳食纖維質(zhì) dietary fibre
蕈狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
親水的( 磷脂 ) hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
輸血 blood trans-fusion
輸卵管 Fallopian tube
輸尿管 ureter
輸精管( 睪丸 ) vas deferens ( testis )
遺傳 heredity
遺傳工程 genetic engineering
遺傳特征( 遺傳 ) inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遺傳病 genetic disorder
遺傳密碼 genetic code
遺傳學(xué)( 遺傳 ) genetic ( heredity )
錳 manganese
錐細(xì)胞( 光受器 ) cone ( photoreceptor )
隨意肌( 骨骼肌 ) voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
隨機(jī)分配 random assortment
閾值( 刺激 ) threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍亂 cholera
靜水壓 water potential
靜脈 vein
靜脈曲張 varicose vein
靜脈瓣( 靜脈 ) vein valves ( vein )
頰肌 buccinator
頰腔( 口 ) buccal cavity ( mouth )
頸( 頭 ) neck ( head )
頸夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
頸神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
頸神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
頸動(dòng)脈 carotid artery
頸椎 cervical vertebra
頸靜脈 jugular vein
頸闊肌 platysma
頻率( 聽覺 ) frequence ( hearing )
頭 head
頭夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
頭狀骨( 腕骨 ) capitate ( carpal )
頭骨 skull
頭最長肌 longissimus capitis
鮑氏囊 Bowman’s capsule
鮑林 Pauling , Linus
鮑曼爵士 Bowman , Sir William
褶皺( 胃 ) ruga / rugae ( stomach )
嬰兒 infant
嬰兒期( 嬰兒 ) infancy ( infant )
濕疹 eczema
營養(yǎng) nutrition
營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition
營養(yǎng)素 nutrient
營養(yǎng)缺乏病 deficiency disease
環(huán)狀肌( 蠕動(dòng) ) circular muscle ( peristalsis )
環(huán)狀軟骨( 喉 ) cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
環(huán)椎( 頸椎 ) atlas ( cervical vertebra )
環(huán)軸關(guān)節(jié) pivot joint
環(huán)境 environment
癌癥 cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 ) pupil ( iris )
磷 phosphorus
磷脂 phospholipid
磷脂膽僉( 磷脂 ) phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
糞便( 結(jié)腸 ) faeces ( colon )
糙皮癥 pellagra
縫匠肌 sartorius
總肺活量 total lung capacity
縱走肌( 蠕動(dòng) ) longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 ) pterygoid ( masseter )
聲帶 vocal cord
聯(lián)合神經(jīng)元 association neuron
聯(lián)絡(luò)區(qū) association area
臂神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌 gluteus maximus
臀位生產(chǎn) breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 ) buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
膿( 吞噬細(xì)胞 ) pus ( phagocyte )
膽汁 bile
膽汁的產(chǎn)生 bile production
膽固醇 cholesterol
膽紅素( 膽汁 ) bilirubin ( bile )
膽管( 膽囊 ) bile duct ( gall bladder )
膽管系統(tǒng)( 膽囊 ) biliary system (gall bladder )
膽囊 gall bladder
膽鹽( 膽汁 ) bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具 contraceptive
邁爾霍夫 Meyerhof , Otto
鎂 magnesium
闌尾( 盲腸 ) appendix ( caecum )
隱性基因( 隱性對(duì)偶基因 ) recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隱性對(duì)偶基因 recessive allele
顆粒性白血球 granulocyte
顆粒層( 表皮 ) granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 ) mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜 mucous membrane
儲(chǔ)存維生素 vitamin storage
儲(chǔ)存礦物質(zhì) mineral storage
叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) plexus ( spinal nerve )
擴(kuò)散 diffusion
檸檬酸循環(huán)( 克列伯氏循環(huán) ) citric acid cycle ( Krebs cycle )
濾泡 follicle
臍( 臍帶 ) umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
臍帶 umbilical cord
薦神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
薦神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
薦骨 sacurm
薦椎( 薦骨 ) sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
軀干 trunk
軀體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) somatic nervous system
轉(zhuǎn)送核糖核酸 transfer RNA
轉(zhuǎn)送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) t RNA ( RNA )
轉(zhuǎn)移( 癌癥 ) metastasize ( cancer )
轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白 transport protein
轉(zhuǎn)錄( 蛋白質(zhì)合成 ) transcription ( protein synthesis )
轉(zhuǎn)譯( 蛋白質(zhì)合成 ) translation ( protein synthesis )
鎖骨( 胸帶 ) clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
鎖骨下動(dòng)脈( 肱動(dòng)脈 ) subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
鎖骨下靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
離子( 離子化合物 ) ion ( ionic compound )
離子化合物 ionic compound
離子鍵( 化學(xué)鍵 ) ionic bond ( chemical bond )
雜食者 omnivore
雙合子雙胞胎( 異卵只胞胎 ) dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
雙胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) twins ( multiple pregnancy )
雙重循環(huán)( 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) ) double circulation ( circulatory system )
雙眼視覺 binocular vision
雙焦鏡( 遠(yuǎn)視 ) bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 ) double helix ( DNA )
雙醣( 碳水化合物 ) disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
雙關(guān)節(jié)( 關(guān)節(jié) ) double-jointed ( joint )
雞皮疙瘩 goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛 flagellum / flagella
額肌 frontalis
額骨( 顱 ) frontal bone ( cranium )
顏色缺陷( 色盲 ) colour deficient ( colour blindness )
顏面( 頭 ) face ( head )
顏面神經(jīng) facial nerve
顏面骨 facial bone
顎 palate
髁狀關(guān)節(jié)( 橢球關(guān)節(jié) ) condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松質(zhì)骨( 海綿骨 ) cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
傘( 輸卵管 ) fimbria / fimbriae ( Fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 ) plantaris ( Achilles tendon )
跖骨 metatarsal
咽鋇( 鋇餐 ) barium swallow ( barium meal )
壞血病 scurvy
羅斯 Ross , Ronald
藥物 drug
邊緣系統(tǒng)( 情緒 ) limbic system ( emotion )
關(guān)節(jié) joint / articulation
關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthritis
關(guān)節(jié)鏡檢查( 內(nèi)視鏡檢查 ) arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
類固醇 steroid
類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎( 關(guān)節(jié)炎 ) rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆帶 ) ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂動(dòng)脈( 股動(dòng)脈 ) iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂靜脈( 股靜脈 ) iliac vein ( femoral vein )
嚼肌 masseter
懸雍垂( 顎 ) uvula ( palate )
礦物質(zhì) mineral
竇 sinus
竇房結(jié) sinoatrial nlde
竇狀隙( 肝細(xì)胞 ) sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
繼發(fā)性反應(yīng)( 免疫反應(yīng) ) secondary response ( immune response )
蠕動(dòng) peristalsis
觸覺 touch
譫妄( 發(fā)燒 ) delirium ( fever )
鐙骨( 中耳 ) stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )
響度( 聽覺 ) loudness ( hearing )
攝食 ingestion
蘭德施泰納 Landsteiner , Karl
鐮刀狀細(xì)胞性貧血 sickle-cell
鐵 iron
囊( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) blastocoele ( blastocyst )
聽神經(jīng)( 毛細(xì)胞 ) auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
聽骨( 中耳 ) ear ossicle ( middle ear )
聽診器 stethoscope
聽覺 hearing
顫抖 shivering
纖毛 cilium / cilia
纖維性顫動(dòng)( 心臟病發(fā)作 ) fibrillation ( heart attack )
纖維素 cellulose
纖維蛋白( 凝固 ) fibrin ( coagulation )
纖維蛋白原( 血漿 ) fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纖維軟骨 fibrous cartilage
顯性基因( 顯性對(duì)偶基因 ) dominant gene ( dominant allele )
顯性對(duì)偶基因 dominant allele
顯微照片( 顯微鏡檢查 ) micrograph ( microscopy )
顯微鏡( 顯微鏡檢查 ) microscopy ( microscopy )
顯微鏡檢查 microscopy
髓 pulp
髓腔( 髓 ) pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓質(zhì)( 腎上腺 ) medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓質(zhì)( 腎 ) medulla ( kidney )
髓質(zhì)( 腦干 ) medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 軸突 ) myelin ( axon )
體液免疫 humoral immunity
體細(xì)胞 somatic cell
體循環(huán) systemic circulation
體溫( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) ) body temperature ( thermoregulation )
體溫過低( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) ) hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鱗狀縫( 骨縫 ) squamous suture ( suture )
驗(yàn)血 blood test
癲癇 epilepsy
鹽基對(duì) base pair
鹽基 base
鹽酸( 胃液 ) hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
鹽類( 化學(xué)鍵 ) salts ( chemical bond )
齲齒 tooth decay
齲齒( 齲齒 ) dental caries ( tooth decay )
腭骨( 顏面骨 ) palatine bone ( facial bone )
髕骨 patella
顱 cranium
顱骨( 顱 ) cranial bone ( cranium )
顱腔( 腔 ) cranial cavity ( cavity )
髖( 杵臼關(guān)節(jié) ) hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髖骨( 骨盆帶 ) coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髖帶( 骨盆帶 ) hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髖置換( 人工關(guān)節(jié) ) hip replacement ( artificial joint )
顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)( 頜骨 ) temporomandibular ( jaw )
顳肌( 嚼肌 ) temporalis ( masseter )
顳骨( 顱 ) temporal bone ( cranium )
顴骨( 顏面骨 ) cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )