博導(dǎo) Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
博士生 Ph.D candidate
摻水文憑 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
成人中等職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
成人中等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
成人中等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
大專(zhuān)生 junior college student
大專(zhuān)文憑 associate degree
貸學(xué)金（助學(xué)貸款） student loan
德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity
and professional ability
第二學(xué)位 second Bachelor's degree
點(diǎn)名冊(cè) roll book
電大 college courses broadcast on television
電子詞典 electronic dictionary
定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
定向生 targeted-area student
高材生 top student
公務(wù)員 civil servant
歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 returned students
函授大學(xué) correspondence university
計(jì)劃內(nèi)招生planned enrollment
教工teachers and staff
交流學(xué)者exchange scholar
教書(shū)育人impart knowledge and educate people
教務(wù)處 dean's office
教學(xué)法pedagogy; teaching method
教研室teaching and research division
教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育亂收費(fèi)unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育質(zhì)量quality of education
借讀生transient student
機(jī)讀形式machine-readable form
進(jìn)修班class for further studies
軍訓(xùn)military training(intended for high school annd college students）
考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
課件（教師多媒體教學(xué)演示片）courseware
課間操exercise between classes
客座教授guest professor
老三屆 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老年學(xué)校 school for the aged
兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
留學(xué)咨詢 consulting on the study abroad
錄取通知書(shū) letter of admission / acceptance letter
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線 entry score
模擬測(cè)試 mock test; simulated exam
評(píng)職 professional evaluation
普通高等教育 regular higher education
普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning
強(qiáng)化班 intensive training class
人才市場(chǎng) the personnel market
三好學(xué)生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(大運(yùn)會(huì)）Universiade; college students' athletics meet
雙向選擇two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
雙學(xué)位double degree;two Bachelor's degrees
思想道德教育ideological and moral education
特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty
同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain
academic qualification)
文科 liberal arts
現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育modern distance education/ learning
校園數(shù)字化campus digitalization
校園歌曲campus song
校園文化campus culture
校訓(xùn)school motto
新新人類(lèi)New Human Being；X Generation
性教育sex education
巡回報(bào)告touring report
學(xué)分 credit; academic credit
學(xué)分制academic credit system
學(xué)科帶頭人pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
學(xué)歷教育education with record of formal schooling
學(xué)前教育preschool education
學(xué)生處students' affairs division
學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviate the burden on students
學(xué)時(shí)credit hours
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告academic report
學(xué)術(shù)講座academic forum
學(xué)位制academic degree system
學(xué)年academic year
學(xué)生處students' affairs office
義務(wù)教育compulsory education
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生this year's graduates
在職博士生on-job doctorate
在職研究生 on-job postgraduates
招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
招生辦公室admissions office
職業(yè)高中（職高） vocational high school
職業(yè)教育和繼續(xù)教育vocational education and continuing education
中專(zhuān)生secondary specialized or technical school student
助學(xué)行動(dòng) activity to assist the impoverished students
專(zhuān)升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of
junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
自費(fèi)留學(xué)go to study abroad at one's own expense
自費(fèi)研究生self-supporting graduate student
自學(xué)考試 self-study examination
自學(xué)考試教材self-taught examination textbooks
綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality


instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 讀、寫(xiě)、算
school year 學(xué)年
term, trimester 學(xué)季
semester 學(xué)期
school day 教學(xué)日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 課程
subject 學(xué)科
discipline 紀(jì)律
timetable 課程表
class, lesson 課
homework 家庭作業(yè)
exercise 練習(xí)
dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
spelling mistake 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
(short) course 短訓(xùn)班
seminar 研討班
playtime, break 課間,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課
course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)
student body 學(xué)生(總稱)
classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)
pupil 小學(xué)生
student 大學(xué)生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁聽(tīng)生
swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)
teachers 教師(總稱)
primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師
teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授課
assistant 助教
headmaster 校長(zhǎng) (女性為:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng)
rector 校長(zhǎng)
dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員
beadle, porter 門(mén)房,學(xué)校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師
private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師
pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)
of school age 教齡
beginning of term 開(kāi)學(xué)
matriculation 注冊(cè)
to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè)
to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課
to teach (老師)上課
to study 學(xué)習(xí)
to learn by heart 記住,掌握
to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)
test 考試
to test 考試
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試
convocation notice 考試通知
examiner 考試者
board of examiners 考試團(tuán)
examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試
question 問(wèn)題
question paper 試卷
crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通過(guò)考試
pass, passing grade 升級(jí)
prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品
to fall an examination 未通過(guò)考試
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留級(jí)
degree 學(xué)位
graduate 畢業(yè)生
to graduate 畢業(yè)
project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文
General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū) (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士學(xué)位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辯考試